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Regional (also known as "commuter") Airline schedules
vary slightly from a schedule you would see
at a major airline. Some of the things like
scheduling bidding are similar but the differences
are:
Looser
FAR Restrictions - All airlines are covered under the rules
governing FAR Part 121, however the FAA granted regional airlines the
ability to fly to FAR Part 135 maximums.
|
FAR
|
Daily
|
Monthly
|
Yearly
|
|
135
|
9
|
120
|
1200
|
|
121
|
8
|
100
|
1000
|
Higher
Crew Utilization - I'm not sure how to say it in a politically correct
fashion, but most regionals fly 'the heck' out of their pilots. In part
the airlines save money by having fewer pilots, and the pilots can build
flight time in order to move on to a major airline.
Shorter
Stage (Flight) Lengths - For example, Milwaukee, WI (MKE) to Madison,
WI (MSN) scheduled for 35 minutes.
Monthly
Schedules
Here is a typical monthly schedule for a Skyway Airlines Beech 1900D
Captain:
| Sun |
Mon |
Tue |
Wed |
Thu |
Fri |
Sat |
| Off |
Fly |
Fly |
Fly |
Fly |
Fly |
Off |
| Off |
Fly |
Fly |
Fly |
Fly |
Off |
Off |
| Off |
Fly |
Fly |
Fly |
Fly |
Fly |
Off |
| Off |
Fly |
Fly |
Off |
|
|
|
11
Days off, 96 hours of Flight Time
At
Skyway, we mostly flew "day trips" and had very few layovers.
Most of the flying was catered to business travelers so the weekends generally
had fewer scheduled flights including holidays. Other regionals that serve
as United Express, Delta Connection, etc. have busier weekend and holiday
schedules and generally fly trips with layovers.
Typical
Day
At a regional, you may fly up to 12 legs in a day, depending on the length
of your flights. On a typical day for a Milwaukee-based pilot may go as
follows:
| Departing
|
Arriving |
| Milwaukee,
WI |
Madison,
WI |
| Madison,
WI |
Milwaukee,
WI |
| Milwaukee,
WI |
Grand
Rapids, MI |
| Grand
Rapids, MI |
Milwaukee,
WI |
| Milwaukee,
WI |
Des
Moines, IA |
| Des
Moines, IA |
Milwaukee,
WI |
| Milwaukee,
WI |
Green
Bay, WI |
| Green
Bay, WI |
Milwaukee,
WI |
Considerations
Regional airline flying was a lot of fun. Typically, you're flying with
younger crews that still have a very strong hunger to succeed and to move
on to bigger and better equipment. The pay is low, the hours long but
if you enjoy flying, you'll get to do plenty of it. When I was a pilot
at Skyway Airlines/ Midwest Express Connection, I flew the Beechcraft
1900D. It wasn't a very glamorous airplane, but it had a four-tube EFIS
set up, TCAS, a RADAR that rivals the 737's and no autopilot. So any approach
we did (and believe me, we did plenty of approaches in the midwest during
winter) was hand flown only with the help of the flight director. That
type of flying really sharpens your instrument skills.
Many
regional airlines, like American Eagle and Continental Express have "flow
through" agreementswith their respective carriers. For example, I
have a friend that got hired with Continental Express several years ago.
After a few years, he was able to have a guaranteed interview with Continental
and was given a seniority number and a hire date. So when his conversion
date with Continental comes up, he goes from the Embraer-145 (ERJ) to
a Continental 737 with a few months/years seniority. This is something
you might want to consider when you start applying for commuter airlines.
Some
regional airlines will hire you with a fresh multi-engine commercial instrument
certificate with as little as 500 hours while others look for candidates
with a few thousand hours. The industry is cyclical. When the majors are
hiring feverishly as they are now, the minimum requirements for the regional
airlines decrease. When the economy is slower and the majors decrease
hiring, the minimum requirements for consideration at a regional increase.
Regional airlines have gone through a lot of changes recently. When I
first joined Skyway in 1996, Beechcraft 1900's, Fairchild Metroliners,
Jetstream 32's, Brasilias and Saab 340's were all the rage. But now, Embraer-145's,
Canadair RJ's, and AVRO RJ-85s are gaining presence.
When
you make it to a regional, remember that pilot-in-command time is golden.
I really wouldn't recommend passing up a possible captain upgrade on a
turboprop to go fly as a first officer on a regional jet. You'll have
a long career of flying turbojet aircraft and taking the early captain
upgrade will speed your career progression.
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